autoimmune diseases list | list of autoimmune diseases (2022)

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There square measure over one hundred reaction diseases, together with conditions like upset, kind one polygenic disease, and skin disease. These occur once the system erroneously attacks components of the organic structure.

This data point comes from the American reaction connected Diseases Association.

Autoimmune diseases square measure common, moving additional than 23.5 million Trusted Source people within the us. Females and people with a case history of reaction diseases square measure additional doubtless to develop them.

This article provides an inventory of reaction diseases and their symptoms.

Autoimmune diseases that have an effect on the skin and animal tissue

Psoriasis

Psoriasis causes patches of flaky, inflamed skin. this happens thanks to the skin manufacturing too several new skin cells. skin disease is sometimes not a heavy condition, however it are often painful or distressing.

The symptoms of skin disease include:

thick, inflamed patches of skin, sometimes on the pinnacle, elbows, and knees

☑️scaly skin

☑️itching

☑️pain

☑️People with skin disease typically additionally develop psoriatic inflammatory disease, that causes joint inflammation. This affects 10–20%Trusted Source of individuals with skin disease.

Treatment choices embody biologics, immunosuppressant, topical ointments, and ultraviolet radiation|ultraviolet illumination|UV|actinic radiation|actinic ray} light medical care.

Vitiligo

One style of skin condition, known as non-segmental skin condition, is AN autoimmune disorder.

Dermatologists believe that it happens once the system attacks melanocytes, that square measure cells that turn out animal pigment.

It is not uncommon for skin condition to occur aboard alternative reaction conditions, like lupus and Sjogren’s syndrome.

The symptoms of vitiligo include:

☑️white or light-weight patches of skin on the hands, feet, arms, and face

☑️white or grey hair on the scalp, brows, or eyelashes

☑️discoloration on the within of the mouth and nose

Vitiligo isn't harmful to the body, however it are often terribly distressing for a few individuals, particularly those with darker skin. sure treatments will slow or stop the discoloration, together with medications and ultraviolet radiation|ultraviolet illumination|UV|actinic radiation|actinic ray} light medical care.

Scleroderma

Scleroderma causes AN abnormal growth of animal tissue within the skin and blood vessels, resulting in skin that's laborious and thick.

In some individuals, the condition is gentle, however in some others, scleroderma will have an effect on internal organs and be life threatening.

Symptoms include:

☑️calcium deposits within the connective tissues

☑️Raynaud’s development, that causes the fingers to vary color after they square measure cold

☑️ulcers on the fingertips, which might cause gangrene

☑️loss of motility within the gorge, which can create it troublesome to swallow

☑️progressive shortness of breath

There is presently no cure for scleroderma, however someone will treat the symptoms victimization medications for heartburn and gut discomfort. Sometimes, a doctor may suggest immunosuppressants, particularly for (scarring) respiratory organ malady.(disease) 

Autoimmune diseases that have an effect on the blood

The following sections can discuss some reaction conditions moving the blood.

Hemolytic anemia

Hemolytic anemia occurs once the system destroys a person’s red blood cells. This causes AN gas deficiency, resulting in symptoms such as:

☑️fatigue

☑️shortness of breath

☑️dizziness

☑️headache

☑️cold hands or feet

☑️yellow skin or whites of the eyes

☑️cardiovascular issues, including heart failure

☑️Doctors treat lysis anemia Trusted Source with corticosteroids, that scale back inflammation, and medicinal drug medicine, that lower system activity.

☑️A doctor may additionally think about a ablation, that refers to the surgical removal of the spleen. The spleen removes broken red blood cells from circulation, therefore by removing it, someone is a smaller amount doubtless to possess low red vegetative cell levels.

However, reaction processes also can have an effect on alternative blood cells. after they have an effect on platelets, it will cause blood disease. after they have an effect on white blood cells, it will bring about to blood disorder, blood disease, and leucopenia.

Autoimmune diseases that have an effect on the system digestion

The following sections can discuss some reaction conditions moving the system digestion 

Celiac malady

In celiac malady, a person’s system reacts to protein, that could be a supermolecular  that foods like bread, pasta, and barley contain.

If someone with upset grub protein, they will experience:

☑️abdominal bloating and pain

☑️diarrhea or constipation

☑️weight loss

☑️fatigue

☑️joint pain

☑️missed emission periods

☑️an fretful rash

Repeated exposure to protein might injury the enteric lining. However, the general public with upset will stop these symptoms by removing sources of protein from their diet.

Inflammatory gut malady

Inflammatory gut malady (IBD) causes chronic inflammation of the GI tract, giving rise to pain and irritation.

The most common varieties of IBD are Crohn’s disease and colitis.

The symptoms of IBD Trusted Source can include:

☑️abdominal pain

☑️diarrhea, that is usually bloody

☑️mouth ulcers

☑️painful or troublesome gut movements

☑️rectal injury

☑️fever

☑️weight loss

☑️fatigue

IBD doesn't presently have a cure, however individuals might even see AN improvement in symptoms and their quality of life by dynamical their uptake habits. Medications like amino salicylates, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants — together with biologics — also can facilitate.

Autoimmune diseases that have an effect on the hormones

The following sections can discuss some reaction conditions moving the hormones.

Type one polygenic disease

In type one polygenic disease, the system attacks the cells within the duct gland that make insulin. internal secretion could be a endocrine that controls blood glucose levels.

Without the endocrine, a person’s blood glucose level remains high, inflicting symptoms such as Trusted Source:

☑️thirst

☑️a frequent ought to urinate

☑️hunger

☑️fatigue

☑️unintentional weight loss

☑️slow wound healing

☑️dry or fretful skin

☑️numbness or tingling within the feet

☑️blurry vision

☑️confusion

People with kind one polygenic disease will manage the condition with daily internal secretion injections to balance out the number of carbohydrates they eat.

Unlike type two polygenic disease, someone cannot stop kind one polygenic disease by creating diet or fashion changes. However, watching diet and exercise levels will facilitate scale back symptoms.

Graves’ malady

Graves’ disease causes the thyroid to become hyperactive and turn out an excessive amount of hormone. this could cause a range of symptoms Trusted supply, including:

☑️heat sensitivity

☑️sweating

☑️fine or brittle hair

☑️muscle weakness

☑️insomnia

☑️irritability

☑️weight loss

☑️light emission periods or no periods

☑️bulging eyes

☑️shaky hands

☑️racing heartbeat

There square measure many treatment choices for Graves’ malady. Antithyroid medications will lower hormone levels, and radioactive  iodine damages the thyroid cells so they are doing not turn out the maximum amount endocrine. In severe cases, a doctor might suggest removing half or all of the thyroid.

Hashimoto’s rubor

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis Trusted Source is AN reaction condition whereby the system attacks the thyroid, inflicting it to provide less hormone.

This sometimes results in AN inactive thyroid, that causes symptoms such as:

☑️fatigue

☑️hair loss

☑️muscle aches

☑️facial swelling

☑️constipation

☑️weakness

☑️weight gain

☑️sensitivity to cold

☑️stiff joints

The main treatment for Hashimoto’s rubor could be a daily dose of levothyroxine, that will increase hormone levels.

Learn additional regarding Hashimoto’s rubor here.

☑️Autoimmune diseases that have an effect on the system nervous 

☑️The following sections can discuss some reaction conditions moving the system a nervous sum.

Multiple induration

In multiple induration (MS), the system erroneously attacks the sheath that protects the nerves. This causes injury, moving the transmission of data to and from the brain and neural structure and therefore the nerves they connect with.

The symptoms of MS include Trusted Source:

☑️paralysis

☑️tremors

☑️weakness within the extremities

☑️difficulty with coordination, balance, speaking, and walking

☑️numbness or tingling within the arms, legs, hands, and feet

☑️vision loss

There is presently no cure for MS, however some medications might scale back the symptoms and therefore the underlying malady method. the kind of medication that the condition responds to can vary from case to case.

Guillain-Barre syndrome

Guillain-Barre syndrome occurs once the system attacks healthy nerves, disrupting the electrical signals the nerves send to the brain. This may cause Trusted Source:

☑️muscle weakness and unsteadiness

☑️vision issues

☑️difficulty change of state or swallowing

☑️pins and needles within the hands or feet

☑️lack of bladder management

☑️chronic pain

☑️unusual vital sign or pressure

☑️breathing issues

Guillain-Barre syndrome could be a rare condition that may be severe, however with medical support, recovery is feasible.

To treat and stop any nerve injury, a doctor might use plasma exchange, high dose immune globulin medical care, and high dose steroids.

Autoimmune diseases that have an effect on the joints

The following sections can discuss some reaction conditions moving the joints.

Rheumatoid inflammatory disease

Rheumatoid arthritis occurs once the system attacks the liner of the joints (synovium), inflicting inflammation and discomfort. rheumy arthritis can have an effect on several joints Trusted supply, however it usually affects the hands, wrists, and knees on each side of the body.

Symptoms include:

☑️pain or aching within the joints

☑️stiffness in multiple joints, particularly within the morning

☑️tenderness and swelling

☑️fever

☑️fatigue

☑️weakness

☑️weight loss

☑️eye inflammation

☑️lung malady

☑️lumps of tissue underneath the skin, typically close to the elbows (rheumatoid nodules)

☑️anemia

Summary

There square measure several reaction diseases. Some cause distressing symptoms that have an effect on a person’s quality of life however otherwise don't seem to be life threatening. alternative reaction conditions square measure additional serious and might cause lasting tissue injury.

In several cases, management ways like taking medication, modifying the diet, and creating fashion changes will facilitate scale back the symptoms.

A doctor will facilitate diagnose and suggest treatments for specific reaction conditions.