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What is Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test?

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A Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) check measures the number of blood sugar (glucose) connected to hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is that the a part of your red blood cells that carries O from your lungs to the remainder of your body. AN HbA1c check shows what the typical quantity of aldohexose connected to Hemoglobin has been over the past 3 months. it is a three-month average as a result of that is generally however long a red blood corpuscle lives.

If your HbA1c levels are high, it should be a proof of diabetes, a chronic condition that may cause serious health issues, including heart unwell, excretory organ unwell, and nerve injury.

Other names: HbA1c, A1c, glyco hemoglobin, glycated Hemoglobin, glycosylated Hemoglobin

What is it (HBA1c) used for?

An HbA1c check is also accustomed check for polygenic disorder or prediabetes in adults. Prediabetes means that your glucose levels show you're in danger for obtaining polygenic disorder.

If you have already got polygenic disorder, AN HbA1c check will facilitate monitor your condition and aldohexose levels.

Why do i would like AN HbA1c test?

The Centers for unwell management (CDC) recommends that adults over the age of forty five get tested to screen for polygenic disorder and prediabetes. If your results are traditional, you ought to repeat the check each three years. If your results show you've got prediabetes, you ought to get tested each 1-2 years. you ought to conjointly refer to your health care supplier regarding taking steps to cut back your risk of developing polygenic disorder. 

If you're underneath forty five, you'll would like this check if you've got sure risk factors. These include:

☑️Being overweight or obese

☑️High vital sign

☑️History of heart unwell

☑️Physical inactivity

☑️Testing ought to be done each three years, and additional oft if your results show you've got prediabetes. 

☑️You may conjointly would like AN HbA1c check if you've got symptoms of polygenic disorder. These include: 

☑️Increased thirst

☑️Increased voiding

☑️Blurred vision

☑️Fatigue

Several factors will incorrectly increase or decrease your A1C result, including:

☑️Kidney failure, disease, or severe anemia.

☑️A less common sort of Hemoglobin that individuals of African, Mediterranean, or Southeast Asian descent and other people with sure blood disorders (such as red blood cell anemia or thalassemia) could have.

☑️Certain medicines, as well as opioids and a few HIV medications.

☑️Blood loss or blood transfusions.

☑️Early or late maternity.

☑️Let your doctor understand if any of those factors apply to you, and raise if you wish extra tests to seek out out.

What happens throughout AN HbA1c test?

A health care skilled can take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, employing a little needle. once the needle is inserted, a little quantity of blood are going to be collected into a tube or ampoule. you'll feel a touch sting once the needle goes in or out. This typically takes but 5 minutes.

Will i would like to try and do something to organize for the test?

You don't would like Any special preparations for an HbA1c check.

Are there any risks to the test?

There is little risk to having a biopsy. you'll have slight pain or bruising at the spot wherever the needle was place in, however most symptoms get away quickly.

What do the results mean?

HbA1c results are given in percentages. Typical results are below.

Normal: HbA1c below five.7%

Prediabetes: HbA1c between five.7% and 6.4%

Diabetes: HbA1c of half-dozen.5% or higher

Your results could mean one thing completely different. If you've got questions on your results, refer to your health care supplier.

If you've got polygenic disorder, the yank polygenic disorder Association recommends keeping your HbA1c levels below seven-membered. Your health care supplier could produce other recommendations for you, counting on your overall health, age, weight, and alternative factors.

Is there the rest i would like to grasp regarding AN HbA1c test?

The HbA1c check isn't used for gestational polygenic disorder, a sort of polygenic disorder that solely affects pregnant girls, or for identification polygenic disorder in youngsters.

Also, if you have anemia or another sort of blood disorder, AN HbA1c check is also less correct for identification polygenic disorder. If you've got one in every of these disorders and are in danger for polygenic disorder, your health care supplier could advocate completely different tests.